Network discovery is turned on automatically. Most small business networks fall into this category. The network is available for public use. Examples of public networks are public Internet access networks, such as those found in airports, libraries, and coffee shops.
This network location helps keep your device from being seen by other devices around you and helps protect your device from malicious software on the Internet. You should also select this option if you're connected directly to the Internet without using a router or if you have a mobile broadband connection. The device is connected to a network that contains an Active Directory domain controller.
A corporate network is one example of a domain network. This network location isn't available as an option. It must be set by the domain administrator. For your small business network, make sure that the network location type is set to Home or Work.
Here's how to check:. For Windows Vista, certain sharing options turn on automatically. For home or small office networks when you know and trust the people and devices on the network. Network discovery is on by default.
For networks in public places such as coffee shops or airports. This location keeps your device from being visible to other devices around you and helps protect your device from any malicious software on the Internet.
Network discovery is turned off for this location. If your network consists of devices that are running similar hardware and software, you can select the option to download additional printer drivers on the host system. We do not recommend this option if you have a mixed network that includes more than one combination of bit and bit operating systems.
If your network contains devices running different versions of Windows, put all devices in the same workgroup. This makes it possible for devices that are running different versions of Windows to detect and access one another.
Remember that the default workgroup name is not the same in all versions of Windows. If Windows XP devices still don't appear on the network map even after you install the LLTD protocol, check your Windows firewall settings and make sure that file and printer sharing is enabled. If you're using another firewall, see the information that was included with your firewall. Skip to main content. This browser is no longer supported.
Download Microsoft Edge More info. Contents Exit focus mode. Please rate your experience Yes No. Any additional feedback? Note If your small business has lots of floor space, such as a manufacturing facility, you may experience signal degradation if there are very long cables between devices. Note You might be asked for an administrator password or to confirm your choice. Note The transfer times listed are under ideal conditions. Note Metal objects, walls, and floors can interfere with your router's wireless signals.
Note Protect your router by changing the default user name and password. Note Whenever possible, you should connect to a security-enabled wireless network. Note The Device Name for each device on the network must be unique, and the workgroup for all devices on the network must be the same. It's unavailable for domain networks. On VPN or dial-up connections, you must connect to the network first, then press and hold or right-click the network name. Turning on sharing changes your firewall settings to enable some communication, which can be a security risk.
If you know you won't need to share files or printers, the safest choice is No, don't sharing or connect to devices. Choosing No, don't turn on sharing or connect to devices blocks the following apps and services from working: PlayTo File sharing Network discovery Automatic setup of network devices. Note This is the safest setting, but you can't share printers or files. Note You might be asked for an administrator password to confirm your choice. Note Windows XP only detects and accesses devices that are in the same workgroup.
Note If your network consists of devices that are running similar hardware and software, you can select the option to download additional printer drivers on the host system. Note If your network contains devices running different versions of Windows, put all devices in the same workgroup. In this article. Ethernet network adapter An adapter connects devices to a network so that they can communicate. You can also install a network adapter inside a device. Ethernet hub or switch A hub passes data from one device to another.
Because the hub can't identify the data source as coming from the Internet or another device, it sends the information to all connected devices, including the one that sent it. A switch works similar to a hub. But a switch can also identify the intended destination of the information so that only the intended devices receive it. A switch costs a bit more than a hub, but has faster speed. Ethernet router only needed if you want to connect more than two devices that share an Internet connection A router helps you share a single Internet connection among several devices.
You don't require a router to set up a wired network, but you should use one if you want multiple devices to share an Internet connection. You might need an extra hub or switch if your router doesn't have enough ports for all of your devices. Modem Devices use modems to send and receive information over telephone or cable lines. You need a modem if you want to connect to the Internet. Ethernet cables Network cables connect devices to one another and to other related hardware, such as hubs, routers, and external network adapters.
One for each device that needs to connect to the network hub or switch. Wireless network adapter An adapter connects devices to a network so that they can communicate. Wireless router A router helps you share a single Internet connection among several devices. One for each device on your network. Both desktops and portable devices usually have these adapters built in. One for each device connected to the network hub or switch. Was this information helpful?
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Submit feedback. Thank you for your feedback! Although this service works on other Internet services, it is primarily used to enable encrypted electronic financial transactions on the World Wide Web WWW. Internet Authentication Service IAS performs centralized authentication, authorization, auditing, and accounting of users who are connecting to a network.
These users can be on a LAN connection or on a remote connection. This system service provides NAT, addressing, and name resolution services for all computers on your home network or your small-office network.
When the Internet Connection Sharing feature is enabled, your computer becomes an Internet gateway on the network. Other client computers can then share one connection to the Internet, such as a dial-up connection or a broadband connection. They do not provide these services on the external network interface.
When you use the Kerberos Key Distribution Center KDC system service, users can sign in to the network by using the Kerberos version 5 authentication protocol. As in other implementations of the Kerberos protocol, the KDC is a single process that provides two services: the Authentication Service and the Ticket-Granting Service. The Authentication Service issues ticket granting tickets, and the Ticket-Granting Service issues tickets for connection to computers in its own domain.
The License Logging system service is a tool that was originally designed to help customers manage licenses for Microsoft server products that are licensed in the server client access license CAL model.
By default, the License Logging service is disabled in Windows Server Because of legacy design constraints and evolving license terms and conditions, License Logging may not provide an accurate view of the total number of CALs that are purchased compared to the total number of CALs that are used on a particular server or across the enterprise. License Logging is not included in Windows Server and later operating systems.
We recommend that only users of the Microsoft Small Business Server family of operating systems enable this service on their servers. The Message Queuing system service is a messaging infrastructure and development tool for creating distributed messaging programs for Windows.
These programs can communicate across heterogeneous networks and can send messages between computers that may be temporarily unable to connect to one another. Message Queuing helps provide security, efficient routing, support for sending messages within transactions, priority-based messaging, and guaranteed message delivery.
The Microsoft POP3 service provides email transfer and retrieval services. Administrators can use this service to store and manage email accounts on the mail server. When you install POP3 service on the mail server, users can connect to the mail server and can retrieve email messages by using an email client that supports the POP3 protocol, such as Microsoft Outlook. The Net Logon system service maintains a security channel between your computer and the domain controller to authenticate users and services.
It passes the user's credentials to a domain controller and returns the domain security identifiers and the user rights for the user. This is typically known as pass-through authentication. Net Logon is configured to start automatically only when a member computer or domain controller is joined to a domain. The NetMeeting Remote Desktop Sharing system service allows authorized users to use Windows NetMeeting to remotely access your Windows desktop from another personal computer over a corporate intranet.
You must explicitly enable this service in NetMeeting. You can disable or shut down this feature by using an icon that is displayed in the Windows notification area. Clients can use a news client, such as Microsoft Outlook Express, to retrieve newsgroups from the server and to read the headers or the bodies of the articles in each newsgroup.
Offline Files and Roaming User Profiles cache user data to computers for offline use. These capabilities exist in all supported Microsoft operating systems. All of these systems use SMB. Folder Redirection redirects user data from the local computer to a remote file share, using SMB. Primary Computer provides a capability to prevent data caching to computers that are not authorized by administrators for specific users.
This system was added in Windows Server The Performance Logs and Alerts system service collects performance data from local or remote computers based on preconfigured schedule parameters and then writes that data to a log or triggers a message. Based on the information that is contained in the named log collection setting, the Performance Logs and Alerts service starts and stops each named performance data collection. This service runs only if at least one performance data collection is scheduled.
The Print Spooler system service manages all local and network print queues and controls all print jobs. Print Spooler is the center of the Windows printing subsystem. The Remote Procedure Call RPC system service is an interprocess communication IPC mechanism that enables data exchange and invocation of functionality that is located in a different process.
Many services depend on the RPC service to start successfully. By default, this service is turned off. The Remote Storage Notification system service notifies users when they read from or write to files that are available only from a secondary storage media. Stopping this service prevents this notification. The Remote Storage system service stores infrequently used files on a secondary storage medium. If you stop this service, users cannot move or retrieve files from the secondary storage media.
Although the Routing and Remote Access service can use all the following protocols, the service typically uses only a few of them. For example, if you configure a VPN gateway that is behind a filtering router, you will probably use only one protocol. For more information about this, see the References section. The Server system service provides RPC support and file sharing, print sharing, and named pipe sharing over the network.
The Server service lets users share local resources, such as disks and printers, so that other users on the network can access them. It also enables named pipe communication between programs that are running on the local computer and on other computers. Named pipe communication is memory that is reserved for the output of one process to be used as input for another process.
The input-accepting process does not have to be local to the computer. Preloaded Lmhosts entries will bypass the DNS resolver. Windows and newer clients can work over port The SharePoint Portal Server system service lets you develop an intelligent portal that seamlessly connects users, teams, and knowledge. It helps people take advantage of relevant information across business processes. Microsoft SharePoint Portal Server provides an enterprise business solution that integrates information from various systems into one solution through single sign-on and enterprise application integration capabilities.
It accepts and queues email messages for remote destinations, and it retries at set intervals. Windows domain controllers use the SMTP service for intersite e-mail-based replication.
SNMP Service includes agents that monitor activity in network devices and report to the network console workstation. SNMP Service provides a method of managing network hosts such as workstation or server computers, routers, bridges, and hubs from a centrally located computer that is running network management software. SNMP performs management services by using a distributed architecture of management systems and agents.
These messages are sent to a trap destination. For example, an agent can be configured to start an authentication trap if an unrecognized management system sends a request for information. The trap destination must be a network-enabled host that is running SNMP management software. SSDP Discovery Service manages receipt of device presence announcements, updates its cache, and sends these notifications to clients that have outstanding search requests.
The registered event callbacks are then turned into subscription requests. SSDP Discovery Service then monitors for event notifications and sends these requests to the registered callbacks. This system service also provides periodic announcements to hosted devices. A Telnet server supports two kinds of authentication and supports the following kinds of terminals:.
Terminal Services provides a multi-session environment that enables client devices to access a virtual Windows desktop session and Windows-based programs that are running on the server. Terminal Services enables multiple users to be connected interactively to a computer.
The Terminal Services Licensing system service installs a license server and provides licenses to registered clients when the clients connect to a terminal server a server that has Terminal Server enabled.
Terminal Services Licensing is a low-impact service that stores the client licenses that are issued for a terminal server and tracks the licenses that are issued to client computers or terminals. The Terminal Services Session Directory system service enables clusters of load-balanced terminal servers to correctly route a user's connection request to the server where the user already has a session running.
Users are routed to the first-available terminal server regardless of whether they are running another session in the server cluster. You can use this service together with a cluster of terminal servers to increase the performance of a single terminal server by distributing sessions across multiple servers.
Terminal Services Session Directory keeps track of disconnected sessions on the cluster and makes sure that users are reconnected to those sessions.
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